-
1 republic
nto establish a republic — учреждать / основывать республику
- banana republicto found a republic — учреждать / основывать республику
- bourgeois-democratic republic
- breakaway republic
- corporative republic
- country's constituent republics
- democratic republic
- emergence of a republic
- ethnically diverse republic
- federal republic
- federative republic
- independent republic
- Islamic republic
- linchpin republics
- national republic
- parliamentary republic
- People's Democratic Republic
- People's Republic
- rebellious republic
- republic attached to a country
- secular republic
- self-proclaimed republic
- Socialist Republic
- union of equal republic
- unitary republic -
2 proclaim
prəˈkleɪm гл.
1) а) провозглашать;
объявлять to proclaim an amnesty ≈ объявлять амнистию to proclaim the country a republic ≈ провозглашать страну республикой to proclaim smb. an outlaw ≈ объявить кого-л. вне закона Syn: declare б) объявлять чрезвычайное положение в) заявлять, прокламировать
2) обнародовать, опубликовывать to proclaim the decree extraordinary ≈ обнародовать чрезвычайный декрет Syn: promulgate, publish
3) свидетельствовать, показывать, указывать на His clothes proclaimed him a priest. ≈ Его одежда выдавала в нем священнослужителя.
4) превозносить, расхваливать публично Syn: extol объявлять;
провозглашать - to * war объявить войну - to * a republic провозгласить республику объявить вне закона - to * smb. a traitor объявить кого-либо изменником запрещать( собрания) осуждать обнародовать, доводить до всеобщего сведения, опубликовывать - to * the news обнародовать сообщение;
сообщить новость свидетельствовать, показывать - his accent *ed him a foreigner произношение выдавало в нем иностранца, по его произношению было ясно, что он иностранец объявлять чрезвычайное положение - the whole country is *ed в стране объявлено чрезвычайное положение превозносить, расхваливать публично - to * the Lord воздать хвалу господу ~ свидетельствовать, говорить( о чем-л.) ;
his manners proclaimed him a military man его манеры обличали в нем военного proclaim декларировать ~ запрещать (собрание и т. п.) ;
объявлять вне закона ~ запрещать ~ обнародовать, опубликовывать ~ обнародовать ~ объявлять, провозглашать ~ объявлять ~ объявлять вне закона ~ объявлять на чрезвычайном положении ~ объявлять чрезвычайное положение ~ показывать ~ провозглашать;
объявлять;
прокламировать ~ провозглашать ~ промульгировать ~ свидетельствовать, говорить (о чем-л.) ;
his manners proclaimed him a military man его манеры обличали в нем военного ~ свидетельствоватьБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > proclaim
-
3 proclaim
[prə'kleɪm]гл.1)а) провозглашать; объявлятьto proclaim smb. an outlaw — объявить кого-л. вне закона
Syn:в) заявлять2) обнародовать, опубликовыватьSyn:3) свидетельствовать, показыватьHis clothes proclaimed him a priest. — Одежда выдавала в нём священнослужителя.
4) превозносить, расхваливать публичноSyn: -
4 proclaim
transitive verb1) erklären [Absicht]; geltend machen [Recht, Anspruch]; (declare officially) verkünden [Amnestie]; ausrufen [Republik]proclaim somebody/oneself King — jemanden/sich zum König ausrufen
proclaim a country [to be] a republic — in einem Land die Republik ausrufen
2) (reveal) verratenproclaim somebody/something [to be] something — verraten, dass jemand/etwas etwas ist
* * *[prə'kleim, ]( American[) prou-](to announce or state publicly: He was proclaimed the winner.) verkünden- academic.ru/58127/proclamation">proclamation* * *pro·claim[prə(ʊ)ˈkleɪm, AM proʊˈ-]vt▪ to \proclaim sthto \proclaim one's independence seine Unabhängigkeit erklärento \proclaim sb king/queen jdn zum König/zur Königin ausrufento \proclaim one's loyalty seine Loyalität bekundento \proclaim a republic/a state of emergency eine Republik/den Notstand ausrufento \proclaim a victory einen Sieg verkünden▪ to \proclaim sb sth:his vast knowledge \proclaims him an expert seine umfassenden Kenntnisse weisen ihn als Experten aus* * *[prə'kleɪm]1. vt1) (= announce) erklären; revolution ausrufento proclaim sb king — jdn zum König erklären or ausrufen or proklamieren
the day had been proclaimed a holiday —
it was proclaimed a success — es wurde zu einem Erfolg erklärt
2) (= reveal) verraten, beweisen2. vr* * *proclaim [prəˈkleım; prəʊ-] v/t1. proklamieren, verkünden, bekannt machen:proclaim war den Krieg erklären;proclaim sb a traitor jemanden zum Verräter erklären;proclaim sb king jemanden zum König ausrufen2. kennzeichnen, verraten4. a) den Ausnahmezustand über ein Gebiet etc verhängenb) unter Quarantäne stellen5. HIST in die Acht erklären6. eine Versammlung etc verbieten* * *transitive verb1) erklären [Absicht]; geltend machen [Recht, Anspruch]; (declare officially) verkünden [Amnestie]; ausrufen [Republik]proclaim somebody/oneself King — jemanden/sich zum König ausrufen
proclaim a country [to be] a republic — in einem Land die Republik ausrufen
2) (reveal) verratenproclaim somebody/something [to be] something — verraten, dass jemand/etwas etwas ist
* * *v.proklamieren v. -
5 GOÐI
m. heathen priest; chief (in Iceland during the republic).* * *a, m. [Ulf, renders ἱερεύς by gudja (ufar-gudja, ahumista-gudja, etc.), ἱερατεία by gudjinassus, ἱερατεύειν by gudjinôn; an Icel. gyði, gen. gyðja, would answer better to the Goth. form, but it never occurs, except that the fem. gyðja = goddess and priestess points not to goði, but to a masc. with a suppressed final i, gyði; a word coting occurs in O. H. G. glossaries, prob. meaning the same; and the form guþi twice occurs on Danish-Runic stones in Nura-guþi and Saulva-guþi, explained as goði by P. G. Thorsen, Danske Runem.; (Rafn’s explanation and reading of Nura-guþi qs. norðr á Gauði, is scarcely right): with this exception this word is nowhere recorded till it appears in Icel., where it got a wide historical bearing]:—prop. a priest, sacerdos, and hence a liege-lord or chief of the Icel. Commonwealth.A. HISTORICAL REMARKS.—The Norse chiefs who settled in Icel., finding the country uninhabited, solemnly took possession of the land (land-nám, q. v.); and in order to found a community they built a temple, and called themselves by the name of goði or hof-goði, ‘temple-priest;’ and thus the temple became the nucleus of the new community, which was called goðorð, n.:—hence hof-goði, temple-priest, and höfðingi, chief, became synonymous, vide Eb. passim. Many independent goðar and goðorð sprang up all through the country, until about the year 930 the alþingi (q. v.) was erected, where all the petty sovereign chiefs (goðar) entered into a kind of league, and laid the foundation of a general government for the whole island. In 964 A. D. the constitution was finally settled, the number of goðorð being fixed at three in each þing ( shire), and three þing in each of the three other quarters, (but four in the north); thus the number of goðar came to be nominally thirty-nine, really thirty-six, as the four in the north were only reckoned as three, vide Íb. ch. 5. On the introduction of Christianity the goðar lost their priestly character, but kept the name; and the new bishops obtained seats in the Lögrétta (vide biskup). About the year 1004 there were created new goðar (and goðorð), who had to elect judges to the Fifth Court, but they had no seats in the Lögrétta, and since that time the law distinguishes between forn ( old) and ný ( new) goðorð;—in Glúm. ch. 1 the word forn is an anachronism. It is curious that, especially in the 12th century, the goðar used to take the lesser Orders from political reasons, in order to resist the Romish clergy, who claimed the right of forbidding laymen to be lords of churches or to deal with church matters; thus the great chief Jón Loptsson was a sub-deacon; at last, about 1185, the archbishop of Norway forbade the bishops of Icel. to ordain any holder of a goðorð, unless they first gave up the goðorð, fyrir því bjóðum vér biskupum at vígja eigi þá menn er goðorð hafa, D. I. i. 291. In the middle of the 13th century the king of Norway induced the goðar to hand their power over to him, and thus the union with Norway was finally brought about in the year 1262; since that time, by the introduction of new codes (1272 and 1281), the name and dignity of goðar and goðorð disappeared altogether, so that the name begins and ends with the Commonwealth.B. DUTIES.—In the alþingi the goðar were invested with the Lögrettu-skipan (q. v.), that is to say, they composed the Lögrétta (the Legislative consisting of forty-eight members—on the irregularity of the number vide Íb. ch. 5), and were the lawgivers of the country; secondly, they had the dómnefna (q. v.), or right of naming the men who were to sit in the courts, vide dómr:—as to their duties in the quarter-parliaments (vár-þing) vide Grág. Þ. Þ. and the Sagas. The authority of the goðar over their liegemen at home was in olden times somewhat patriarchal, vide e. g. the curious passage in Hænsaþ. S. ch. 2; though no section of law relating to this interesting part of the old history is on record, we can glean much information from the Sagas. It is to be borne in mind that the goðar of the Saga time (10th century) and those of the Grágás and Sturlunga time (12th and 13th centuries) were very different; the former were a kind of sovereign chiefs, who of free will entered into a league; the latter had become officials, who for neglecting their duties in parliament might be fined, and even forfeit the goðorð to their liegemen, vide Grág. Þ. Þ. Neither þing (q. v.) nor goðorð was ever strictly geographical (such is the opinion of Konrad Maurer), but changed from time to time; the very word goðorð is defined as ‘power’ (veldi), and was not subject to the payment of tithe, K. Þ. K. 142. The goðorð could be parcelled out by inheritance or by sale; or they might, as was the case in the latter years of the Commonwealth, accumulate in one hand, vide esp. Sturl. passim, and Grág. The liegemen (þingmenn) were fully free to change their lords (ganga í lög með goða, ganga ór lögum); every franklin (þingmaðr) had in parliament to declare his þingfesti, i. e. to name his liegeship, and say to what goði and þing he belonged, and the goði had to acknowledge him; so that a powerful or skilful chief might have liegemen scattered all over the country. But the nomination to the courts and the right of sitting in the legislative body were always bound to the old names, as fixed by the settlement of the year 964; and any one who sought the name or influence of a goði had first (by purchase, inheritance, or otherwise) to become possessor of a share of one of the old traditionary goðorð; see the interesting chapter in Nj. The three goðar in one þing ( shire) were called sam-goða, joint-goðar; for the sense of allsherjar-goði vide p. 17.C. NAMES.—Sometimes a chief’s name referred to the god whom he especially worshipped, as Freys-Goði, Hrafn., Gísl., whence Freys-gyðlingar, q. v.; (the ör-goði is dubious); more frequently the name referred to the liegemen or county, e. g. Ljósvetninga-Goði, Tungu-Goði, etc.; but in the Saga time, goði was often added to the name almost as a cognomen, and with some, as Snorri, it became a part of their name (as Cato Censor in Latin); hann varðveitti þá hof, var hann þá kallaðr Snorri Goði, Eb. 42; seg, at sá sendi, er meiri vin var húsfreyjunnar at Fróðá en Goðans at Helgafelli, 332. Names on record in the Sagas:—men living from A. D. 874 to 964, Hallsteinn Goði, Landn., Eb.; Sturla Goði, Landn. 65; Jörundr Goði and Hróarr Tungu-Goði, id.; Ljótólfr Goði, Sd.; Hrafnkell Freys-Goði, Hrafn.; Oddr Tungu-Goði, Landn.; Þormóðr Karnár-Goði, Vd.; Áskell Goði, Rd.; Úlfr Ör-goði, Landn.; Grímkell Goði, Harð. S.; Þorgrímr Freys-goði, Gísl. 100, 110:—964 to 1030, Arnkell Goði, Landn., Eb.; Þorgrímr Goði, Eb.; Geirr Goði, Landn., Nj.; Runólfr Goði, id.; Þóroddr Goði, Kristni S.; Þormóðr Allsherjar-Goði, Landn.; Þorgeirr Goði, or Ljósvetninga-Goði, Nj., Landn.; (Þorkell Krafla) Vatnsdæla-Goði, Vd.; Helgi Hofgarða-Goði, Landn., Eb.; Snorri Hlíðarmanna-Goði, Lv.; Þórarinn Langdæla-Goði, Heiðarv. S.; and last, not least, Snorri Goði:—in the following period goði appears, though very rarely, as an appellative, e. g. Þormóðr Skeiðar-Goði (about 1100):—of the new goðar of 1004, Höskuldr Hvítaness-Goði, Nj.:—used ironically, Ingjaldr Sauðeyja-Goði, Ld.2. goðorð mentioned by name,—in the south, Allsherjar-goðorð, Landn. (App.) 336; Dalverja-goðorð, Sturl. ii. 48; Lundarmanna-goðorð, i. 223; Reykhyltinga-goðorð, 104, iii. 166, 169; Bryndæla-goðorð, Kjaln. S. 402: in the north, Ljósvetninga-goðorð, Lv. ch. 30; Möðruvellinga-goðorð, Bs. i. 488; Vatnsdæla-goðorð, Fs. 68; Fljótamanna-goðorð, Sturl. i. 138: in the west, Snorrunga-goðorð, 55; Jöklamanna-goðorð, iii. 166; Rauðmelinga-goðorð, Eb. 288; Reyknesinga-goðorð, Sturl. i. 9, 19; Þórsnesinga-goðorð, 198: the new godords of the Fifth Court, Laufæsinga-goðorð, Nj. 151; Melamanna-goðorð, id., Band., Sturl. i. 227. Passages in the Sagas and Laws referring to goðar and goðorð are very numerous, e. g. Íb. ch. 5, Nj. ch. 98, Grág., Lögréttu-þáttr, and Þ. Þ. passim, esp. ch. 1–5, 17, 35, 37, 39, 44, 58, 60, 61, Lv. ch. 4 (interesting), Vd. ch. 27, 41 (in fine), and 42, Vápn., Hrafn. ch. 2, Eb. ch. 10, 56, Sturl. iii. 98, 104, passim; for the accumulation of godords, see i. 227 (3, 22), Bs. i. 54; for the handing over the godords to the king of Norway, D. I. i; and esp. article 3 of the Sáttmáli, D. I. i. 631, 632. The godords were tithe-free, ef maðr á goðorð, ok þarf eigi þat til tíundar at telja, vald er þat en eigi fé:, K. Þ. K. 142.COMPDS: goðakviðr, goðalýrittr, goðaþáttr.II. = goð, i. e. good genius, in the Icel. game at dice called goða-tafl, with the formula, heima ræð eg goða minn bæði vel og lengi, … og kasta eg svo fyrir þig, cp. also ást-goði. -
6 state
1. n тк. состояние, положение2. n строение, структура3. n общественное положение,4. n великолепие, пышность; помпа, парадность5. n напряжённое или возбуждённое состояние6. n полигр. корректурный оттиск гравюры7. v излагать; заявлять; формулировать8. v констатировать, утверждатьhe positively stated that he had never seen the accused man — он решительно утверждал, что никогда не видел обвиняемого
9. v устанавливать; точно определять10. v редк. помещать, располагать, размещать11. n государствоstates parties — государства — участники
12. n государственный аппарат13. n государственная власть; светская власть14. n разг. госдепартамент15. n штатCornhusker State — «Кукурузный штат»
16. n разг. Соединённые Штаты Америки17. a государственныйstate prisoner — лицо, осуждённое за политическое преступление, политический заключённый
18. a амер. относящийся к штатуState law — право штата, закон штата
Lone-Star State — штат «Одинокой звезды»
Синонимический ряд:1. federal (adj.) federal; governmental; national; official2. government (adj.) government; public3. attitude (noun) attitude; mood; morale; spirits4. form (noun) constitution; form; phase; structure5. glory (noun) glory; grandeur; pomp; splendor6. nation (noun) commonwealth; community; country; federation; government; kingdom; land; nation; polity; republic7. principality (noun) principality; province; territory8. status (noun) cachet; capacity; case; character; circumstance; circumstances; condition; consequence; dignity; estate; footing; mode; place; plight; position; posture; predicament; prestige; quality; rank; situation; standing; station; stature; status9. allege (verb) allege; claim; profess10. certify (verb) certify; confirm; validate11. describe (verb) describe; elucidate; explain; expound; present12. disclose (verb) disclose; divulge; manifest; reveal13. hold (verb) affirm; assert; asseverate; aver; avouch; avow; contend; declare; hold; insist; maintain14. relate (verb) narrate; recite; recount; rehearse; relate; report15. say (verb) affirm; air; articulate; assert; authorise; authorize; bring out; chime in; come out with; communicate; convey; declare; deliver; determine; enounce; enunciate; express; fix; give; pronounce; put; say; speak; tell; throw out; utter; vent; ventilate; vocalise; voiceАнтонимический ряд:deny; hide; simplicity; suppress; unofficial; withhold -
7 day
n1) день; определенный день; определенное число; (календарная) дата2) решающий день; битва, сражение•to carry the day — одержать победу; взять верх
to get the day — одержать победу; взять верх
to have an up-and-down day — колебаться (о ценах, о курсе акций, валюты)
- Africa's Liberation Dayto win the day — одержать победу; взять верх
- AIDS Day
- Armed Forces Day
- Armistice Day
- business day
- calendar day
- Christmas Day
- Columbus Day
- Commonwealth Day
- Constitution Day
- Cosmonautics Day
- crucial day for smb
- day of reckoning
- D-day
- declaration day
- Discovery Day
- Dominion Day
- Earth Day
- election day
- Election Day
- evil day
- Father's Day
- Flag Day
- Forefather's Day
- great day for smb
- Human Rights Day
- Inauguration Day
- Independence Day
- International Day of the Child
- International Human Rights Day
- International Woman's Day
- Judgment Day - Land Day
- Lord's day
- May Day
- M-day
- Memorial Day
- Mother's Day
- National Day of Freedom and Human Rights
- national day of mourning
- national day of protest
- National Day
- national polling day
- nationwide day of action
- New Years' Day
- opening day of the trial
- pay day
- Pioneer Day
- polling day
- red-letter day
- Republic Day
- shortened working day
- sitting day
- St. Patrick's Day
- Thanksgiving Day
- the black day in the history of the world
- the first one hundred days in office
- traveling days
- United Nations Day
- Valentine's Day
- VE-D.
- Veterans Day
- Victory Day
- Victory in Europe Day
- Victory over Japan Day
- V-J D.
- week day
- working day
- World Anti-Drugs Day
- World Environment Day
- World Youth Day
См. также в других словарях:
Republic Day — is the name of a public holiday in several countries to commemorate the day when they first became republics. January 9th in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and HerzegovinaAfter Yugoslavia fell apart, Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina wanted to stay with… … Wikipedia
Republic: The Revolution — Éditeur Eidos Interactive (PC) Feral Interactive (Mac) Développeur Elixir Studios … Wikipédia en Français
Republic of Ireland Act 1948 — The Republic of Ireland Act 1948 is an Act of the Oireachtas whose primary provisions were to declare that the state, Ireland, is a Republic and that the President of Ireland has executive authority of any executive function of the state or in… … Wikipedia
Republic of Lakotah — Infobox Country native name= conventional long name = Lakotah common name=Lakotah symbol type=National Emblem map caption = Location of Lakotah in USA national motto=Mitaku Oyasin (Lakota), We Are All Related national anthem= official… … Wikipedia
Republic of China — This article is about the sovereign state on Taiwan since 1949. For the territories currently governed by the Republic of China, see Taiwan and List of islands of the Republic of China. Not to be confused with the People s Republic of China.… … Wikipedia
Republic of Nauru — Nauru 0° 31′ 56″ S 166° 55′ 58″ E / 0.5322, 166.9327 … Wikipédia en Français
Republic of Madawaska — Infobox Former Country native name = conventional long name = Republic of Madawaska common name = Republic of Madawaska ag continent = North America region = Maine country = USA era = status = status text = empire = government type = Republic|… … Wikipedia
Republic of China presidential election, 2004 — Infobox Election election name = Republic of China presidential election, 2004 country = Republic of China type = presidential ongoing = no previous election = Republic of China presidential election, 2000 previous year = 2000 next election =… … Wikipedia
Republic of Kosova — Infobox Former Country native name = Republika e Kosovës conventional long name = Republic of Kosova common name = Kosova/Kosovo continent = Europe region = Balkans religion = Islam un member = No main ally = Albania US real independence =… … Wikipedia
Republic of China Armed Forces — For the Military of the Republic of China before the implementation of the Constitution in 1947, see National Revolutionary Army. Not to be confused with People s Liberation Army, the military forces of the People s Republic of China (PRC).… … Wikipedia
Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia — Republic of Macedonia This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the Republic of Macedonia Constit … Wikipedia
